Page 5 - READ MORE ABOUT THE MARTIAL WORLD

$57(0$5=,$/( 25*

7877, , ',5,77, 6212 5,6(59$7,

PDUH]]DWR VHFRQGR O XVR GL 'DPDVFR $OOD VSDGD LQROWUH UDQJR LQIHULRUH VHEEHQH DYHVVH XQD SL OXQJD HVSHULHQ]D
HUD VSHVVR DWWULEXLWD XQ LPSRUWDQ]D VLPEROLFD 1HOOD LQ IDWWR GL YLWD PLOLWDUH GL VROLWR QRQ HUD XQ DYYHUVDULR
PLWRORJLD H QHOOD OHWWHUDWXUD OH VSDGH GL HURL R JUDQGL DGHJXDWR SHU XQ EXVKL LQ XQ GXHOOR 4XHVWD VLWXD]LRQH
JXHUULHUL VRQR VRYHQWH GRWDWH GL SRWHUL PDJLFL , JLXUDPHQWL LOOXVWUDWD FKLDUDPHQWH GD )XNX]DZD <XNLFKL QHO VXR
GL IHGHOWj HUDQR QRUPDOPHQWH SURIHULWL VXOOD VSDGD H L .\XKDQMR HUD VLPLOH D TXHOOD GHOO (XURSD GXUDQWH LO ;9, H
VRYUDQL FRQIHULYDQR LO JUDGR GL FDYDOLHUH R DOWUH LQYHVWLWXUH O LQL]LR GHO ;9,, TXDQGR YHWHUDQL LQGXULWL GD LQQXPHUHYROL
WRFFDQGR OD VSDOOD FRQ XQD VSDGD 3HU FKL VL DUUHQGHYD LQ EDWWDJOLH QRQ HUDQR DQFRUD DOO DOWH]]D GL XQ DULVWRFUDWLFR
FRPEDWWLPHQWR O RIIHUWD GHOOD SURSULD VSDGD HUD VHJQR GL EHQ DGGHVWUDWR QHOO XVR GHOOD VSDGD O DUPD GHO QRELOH FKH
VRWWRPLVVLRQH H SHU GHJUDGDUH XQ XIILFLDOH VL XVDYD VSH]]DUH FRQ O DVFHVD DO SRWHUH GHOOD ERUJKHVLD DOOD ILQH GHO VHFROR
OD VSDGD LQ VXD GRWD]LRQH ;9,, H DOO LQL]LR GHO ;9,,, YHQQH FRQRVFLXWD FRPH O DUPD
©1RQ YL q IRUVH XQ SDHVH DO PRQGRª VFULYHYD 0F&ODWFKLH GHO JHQWLOXRPR
QHO ©GRYH OD VSDGD TXHVW DUPD FDYDOOHUHVFD GL WXWWH OH
HSRFKH DEELD DYXWR D VXR WHPSR XQD IDPD HG XQ RQRUH +ROWRQ VFULYHYD FKH ©FRPH JOL DQWLFKL JUHFL H JOL DQWLFKL
SDUDJRQDELOL D TXHOOL DYXWL LQ *LDSSRQHª 0F&ODWFKLH JHUPDQL HG DOWUL SRSROL JOL DQWLFKL JLDSSRQHVH
1HSSXUH LQ ,QJKLOWHUUD GXUDQWH LO 0HGLRHYR TXDQGR DOOH GHLILFDYDQR OH ORUR VSDGH H GDYDQR ORUR QRPL GL
VSDGH YHQLYDQR GDWL QRPL SURSUL H YHQLYDQR DWWULEXLWH .DPLª +ROWRQ 4XHVWR DXWRUH ULWHQHYD FKH QRQ IRVVH
SDUWLFRODUL YLUW VL HUD PDL VYLOXSSDWR FRPH VL q HVSUHVVR GLIILFLOH FRPSUHQGHUH ©FRPH XQD VSDGD FKH KD VDOYDWR OD
FRQ WDQWD HVDWWH]]D +DUULVRQ ©LO FXOWR GHO IUHGGR DFFLDLRª YLWD XFFLVR L QHPLFL H FRPSLXWR DOWUH LPSUHVH SURGLJLRVH
/D VSDGD VFULYHYD %ULQNOH\ ©DYHYD HVHUFLWDWR XQ¶LQIOXHQ]D RSSXUH XQD PROWR YHFFKLD SRVVD YHQLUH FRQVLGHUDWD FRPH
SRWHQWH VXOOD YLWD GHOOD QD]LRQH JLDSSRQHVHª /D GLVWLQ]LRQH XQ HVVHUH XPDQR ULFFD GL VWUDQL SRWHUL SURWHWWLYL H SHUFLz
GHO SRUWDUOD L GLULWWL FKH FRQIHULYD OH LPSUHVH FRQ HVVD .DPLª +ROWRQ - .DPL HVSULPHYD LQ XQ XQLFR
FRPSLXWH OD IDPD OHJDWD DOOD SDUWLFRODUH DELOLWj QHOO XVDUOD LGHRJUDPPD XQD YDULHWj GL VLJQLILFDWL UHODWLYL DJOL HVVHUL
OH VXSHUVWL]LRQL DG HVVD FRQQHVVH LO YDORUH LQFUHGLELOH GL XQD WXWHODUL R DOOH FRVH GLYLQH 1RQ q TXLQGL VRUSUHQGHQWH
EXRQD ODPD JOL RQRUL DFFRUGDWL DJOL VSDGDL HVSHUWL OH FRQVWDWDUH FKH OD WUDGL]LRQH JLDSSRQHVH FROOHJDYD
WUDGL]LRQL IDPLOLDUL VRUWH LQWRUQR DOOH DUPL FHOHEUL OR VWXGLR DQLPLVWLFDPHQWH OD VSDGD DO IXOPLQH ,O 1LKRQJL QRPLQD
SURIRQGR QHFHVVDULR SHU GLYHQWDUH XQ JLXGLFH FRPSHWHQWH DQFKH OD ©FRUWD VSDGD FKLDPDWD L]XVKL FKH VL GLFHYD
GHOOH TXDOLWj GL XQD VSDGD 7XWWH TXHVWH FRVH FRQWULEXLURQR D SRVVHGHVVH LO SRWHUH PLUDFRORVR GL VFRPSDULUH
FRQIHULUH DOOD .DWDQD XQD LPSRUWDQ]D FKH HVRUELWD GDL OLPLWL VSRQWDQHDPHQWHª +ROWRP $OFXQL DXWRUL ULWHQJRQR
GHOOD FRQFH]LRQH FRPXQH %ULQNOH\ - /D VSDGD FKH LO VLJQLILFDWR UHOLJLRVR DWWULEXLWR D TXHVW DUPD VLD
SDUHYD HVHUFLWDUH XQR VWUDQR IDVFLQR VXL PHPEUL GL WXWWH OH EDVDWR VXOOD VXD LPSRUWDQ]D VWUDWHJLFD QHOOH HUH GHOOD
FODVVL PD SHU LO EXVKL 武士 VLJQLILFDYD O LQL]LR GHOOD VXD IXVLRQH GHOOD QD]LRQH QLSSRQLFD TXDQGR L EXVKL
YLWD GL JXHUULHUR QH VHJQDYD L SURJUHVVL H VSHVVR HUD OR DYDQ]DYDQR LPSODFDELOL YHUVR QRUG ULFDFFLDQGR L EHOOLFRVL
VWUXPHQWR GHOOD VXD ILQH SUHPDWXUD $LQX
/ DUFR OH IUHFFH H OD ODQFLD DYHYDQR XQ UXROR QHO
/D VSDGD q FLUFRQGDWD GD OHJJHQGH FKH ULVDOJRQR D SHULRGL H FRPEDWWLPHQWR D JUDQGH H PHGLD GLVWDQ]D OD VSDGD YHQLYD
DG HYHQWL JLj YHODWL GDOOH QHEELH GHO WHPSR TXDQGR OD FODVVH XVDWD SHU FRQFOXGHUH JOL VFRQWUL FRUSR D FRUSR /D PLVWLFD
PLOLWDUH FRPLQFLz OD VXD DYDQ]DWD YHUVR LO FHQWUR SROLWLFR GHO FKH FLUFRQGDYD TXHVW DUPD LQIDWWL VL ULVSHFFKLD QHOOH
*LDSSRQH 9 HUDQR GXH VYROWH SULQFLSDOL QHOOD YLWD GL XQ FURQDFKH GHOOH HSRFKH PLWLFKH GHO *LDSSRQH
EDPELQR QDWR R DGRWWDWR GDL %XNH /D SULPD HUD FRVWLWXLWD 1DUUD LO NRMLNL OLEUR IRQGDPHQWDOH GHOOR VKLQWRLVPR FKH LO
GDOOD FHULPRQLD FRQ FXL ULFHYHYD OD VXD SULPD VSDGD GLR +D\D 6XVDQRR ILJOLR GHO GLR ,]DQDJL FUHDWRUH LQVLHPH
0DPRUL JDWDQD XQD VSDGD WDOLVPDQR FRQ O HOVD H LO IRGHUR DOOD GHD ,]DQDPL GHOOH LVROH QLSSRQLFKH YHQQH HVLOLDWR
FRSHUWL GL EURFFDWR FXL HUD ILVVDWR XQ .LQFKDNX XQD ERUVD R QHOOD UHJLRQH GL ,]XPR GDOOH RWWR FHQWLQDLD GL GHFLQH GL
ERUVHOOR SRUWDWD GDL EDPELQL GL HWj LQIHULRUH DL DQQL PLJOLDLD GL GHL 4XL HJOL XFFLVH XQ GUDJR FRQ RWWR WHVWH SHU
6WRQH /D VHFRQGD FHULPRQLD HUD LO *HPEXNX FKH VDOYDUH XQD YHUJLQH RIIHUWD LQ VDFULILFLR DO PRVWUR 8FFLVR
VLPEROHJJLDYD OD VXD DFFHWWD]LRQH FRPH XRPR WUD JOL LO GUDJR VL DIIUHWWz D WDJOLDUOR D SH]]L FRQ OD SURSULD VSDGD
XRPLQL ,Q TXHVWD RFFDVLRQH LO UDJD]]R ULFHYHYD OH VXH WXWWDYLD JLXQWR DOOD FRGD QRQ ULXVFu D WURQFDUOD H LO ILOR
SULPH YHUH VSDGH H O DUPDWXUD HG L VXRL FDSHOOL YHQLYDQR GHOOD VSDGD V LQWDFFz $SHUWD OD FRGD SHU WXWWD OD VXD
DFFRQFLDWL VHFRQGR OR VWLOH XVDWR GDJOL DGXOWL 'DO TXHO OXQJKH]]D 6XVDQRR YL WURYz DOO LQWHUQR XQD JUDQGH VSDGD
PRPHQWR LQ SRL HJOL GRYHYD VSHFLDOL]]DUVL QHOOH IXQ]LRQL FKH VL FKLDPDYD 7VXPXJDUL /D %HQ $IILODWD &RQVHJQz OD
WLSLFKH GHO VXR UDQJR HQWUR OD JHUDUFKLD GHO FODQ PD VHQ]D VSDGD DOOD GHD VRODUH $PDWHUDVX FKH OD GLHGH SRL DO QLSRWH
WUDVFXUDUH PDL O DGGHVWUDPHQWR QHOO DUWH G XVDUH O DUPD FKH 1LQLJL DOORUFKp TXHVWL GLVFHVH GDO FLHOR SHU JRYHUQDUH LO
HUD VWDWD GHILQLWD GDO FRGLFH PLOLWDUH FRPH O DQLPD YLYHQWH *LDSSRQH /D VSDGD IX LQILQH HUHGLWDWD GDJOL LPSHUDWRUL LO
GHO VDPXUDL 7XWWL L JXHUULHUL LQGLSHQGHQWHPHQWH GDO UDQJR GHFLPR GHL TXDOL 6XLJLQ OD IHFH SRUUH QHO WHPSLR GL ,VH ,O
YHQLYDQR DGGHVWUDWL QHOOD VFKHUPD 4XHOOL G DOWR UDQJR SULQFLSH <DPDWR 7DNHUX ILJOLR GHO ;,9 LPSHUDWRUH
QDWXUDOPHQWH DYHYD SL WHPSR GD GHGLFDUH DO DFFLQJHQGRVL D FRPSLHUH OD VXD VSHGL]LRQH FRQWUR JOL $LQX
FRQVHJXLPHQWR GHOO HFFHOOHQ]D LQ TXHVW DUWH H DOOD ULFHUFD VL IHFH FRQVHJQDUH OD 7VXPXJDUL H OD SRUWz FRQ VH GXUDQWH
G LVWUXWWRUL PLJOLRUL ,O FKH VSLHJD SHUFKp XQ VXERUGLQDWR GL OD FDPSDJQD GL JXHUUD 8Q JLRUQR L QHPLFL DWWUDVVHUR LO
SULQFLSH LQ XQD SUDWHULD H GLHGHUR IXRFR DOOH VWHUSDJOLH

5($' 025( $%287 7+( 0$57,$/ :25/' 3$*,1$