Page 15 - READ MORE ABOUT THE MARTIAL WORLD
P. 15
$57(0$5=,$/( 25*
7877, , ',5,77, 6212 5,6(59$7,
EORFFR GL UDPH DUURYHQWDWR LQ DOFXQL SXQWL SUHVWDELOLWL ,Q *LDSSRQH L IDEEUL GL VSDGH FRVWLWXLYDQR H FRVWLWXLVFRQR
GRSRGLFKp VL UDIIUHGGD LQ DFTXD XQ PRQGR SURSULR 1HOO¶DQWLFKLWj HUD XQ XQLYHUVR DO TXDOH
PROWL QRELOL H DQFKH O¶LPSHUDWRUH *R-7RED 後鳥羽天皇
*R-7RED-WHQQǀ DJRVWR – PDU]R q VWDWR
<DVXULPH ULILQLWXUD GHO FRGROR O LPSHUDWRUH GHO *LDSSRQH VHFRQGR LO WUDGL]LRQDOH
RUGLQH GL VXFFHVVLRQH QRQ GLVGHJQDYDQR GL DSSDUWHQHUH
'RSR XQD SULPD UR]]D SROLWXUD JHQHUDOH LQWHVD D HVDPLQDUH TXHVWR SHUFKp HUD ULFRQRVFLXWD DOO¶ DUWH GHOOD IRUJLD XQ¶DOWD
OD FRUUHWWH]]D GHO ODYRUR HVHJXLWR VX WXWWH OH VXSHUILFL OR YDOHQ]D VSLULWXDOH WDQWR GD FRQVLGHUDUH OD IDEEULFD]LRQH GL
VSDGDLR ULILQLVFH LO 1DNDJR WUDFFLDQGRYL VRSUD GHL VHJQL GL XQD VSDGD FRPH XQ¶RSHUD]LRQH VDFUD ,O PDHVWUR VSDGDLR
OLPD VFHJOLH FRQ FXUD LO JLRUQR SURSL]LR SHU LQL]LDUH O¶RSHUD LQ
2JQL VFXROD H RJQL SHULRGR KDQQR PRGL SDUWLFRODUL GL JHQHUH VL DVSHWWDYDQR OH IDVL OXQDUL SL SURSL]LH QHL SHULRGL
VHJQDUH LO FRGROR .LUL GHWWL DQFKH <RNR VRQR SUHFHGHQWL OD IRUJLD VHJXH XQ ULWXDOH GL SXULILFD]LRQH GHO
SHUSHQGLFRODUL DO FRGROR 5DSSUHVHQWDQR LO WLSR SL FRPXQH FRUSR H GHOOR VSLULWR TXHVWD SXULILFD]LRQH VL SUROXQJDYD
.DWWHVDJDUL VHJQL LQFOLQDWL GD VLQLVWUD YHUVR GHVWUD 6XMLNDL SHU WXWWR LO SHULRGR GHO ODYRUR SHU O¶HVHFX]LRQH LQGRVVD
VLPLOL DO .DWWHVDJDUL PD FRQ LQFOLQD]LRQH SL DFFHQWXDWH XQD YHVWH VDFHUGRWDOH GL FRORUH ELDQFR H XQ FRSULFDSR LQ
4XDQGR OH ULJKH SDUWRQR GD GHVWUD LQ DOWR VL FKLDPDQR ODFFD GL FRORU QHUR DOORQWDQD JOL VSLULWL PDOLJQL FKLXGHQGR
6DNDVXMLNDL Ð 6XMLNDL FDUHWWHUL]]DWR GD XQD IRUWLVVLPD OD SRUWD G¶LQJUHVVR DOOD IXFLQD FRQ XQD FRUGD GL SDJOLD GL
LQFOLQD]LRQH q WLSLFR GHOOH VFXROH $RH H 6DPRQML QHO ULVR 6KLPHQDZD
SHULRGR .RW{ 7DNDQRKD FKLDPDWR DQFKH 6KLGD DVVRPLJOLD
D SHQQH GL IDOFR 6DND 7DNDQRKD FRPH SHQQH GL IDOFR /D IRUJLD GHO PDWHULDOH IHUURVR HUD RSHUDWD GDOOR VSDGDLR
LQYHUWLWH .DWDVXMLNDL FRPELQD]LRQH GL .LUL H 6XMLNDL FRDGLXYDWR GD GXH DVVLVWHQWL L TXDOL DYHYDQR LO FRPSLWR GL
ULVFRQWUDELOH SULQFLSDOPHQWH QHOOD WUDGL]LRQH <DPDWR DWWL]]DUH LO IXRFR H EDWWHUH LO PDWHULDOH IHUURVR XVDQGR XQ
+LJDNL VLPLOH DG XQD VFDFFKLHUD FRPXQH DOOH VFXROH PDUWHOOR GDOOD OXQJD LPSXJQDWXUD ULPDQHYDQR UHFOXVL GDO
<DPDWR 0LQR 1DPLQRKLUD D 6DWVXPD H DOWUH .HVK{ \DVXUL UHVWR GHO PRQGR ILQR DOOD ILQH GHOO¶RSHUD]LRQH FKH GXUDYD
HVFOXVLYR GHOOH RSHUH 6KLQWÐ 6HQVXNL VLPLOH DG XQD DOPHQR VHWWH JLRUQL ,O NDML OR VSDGDLR DFFRPSDJQDWR GDL
VXSHUILFLH JUDIILDWD VL WURYD VXOOH VSDGH SULPLWLYH GULWWH H VXRL DVVLVWHQWL UHFLWD FDQWL PHQWUH PDUWHOOD VXOO LQFXGLQH
VXOOH SULPH .RW{ FRQ XQ ULWPR SDUWLFRODUH EDWWXWR HG DUURYHQWDWR LO PHWDOOR
YLHQH PDQLSRODWR H ULSLHJDWR ILQR D IRUPDUH PLJOLDLD GL
ODPLQH 3HU OH SHFXOLDULWj GL TXHVWD WHFQLFD GL IRUJLD L
0HL ILUPD JLDSSRQHVL SHQVDYDQR FKH OR VSLULWR GHO IDEEUR HQWUDYD
QHOOD VXD FUHD]LRQH TXHVWD FDUDWWHULVWLFD SXz HVVHUH EHQ
&RPH RSHUD]LRQH ILQDOH D SROLWXUD WHUPLQDWD OR VSDGDLR HVHPSOLILFDWD GD XQ DQHGGRWR
LQFLGH OD SURSULD ILUPD FRO EXOLQR VXO 1DNDJR LQ SRVL]LRQH
2PRWH 6XO ODWR RSSRVWR SXz YHQLUH LQFLVD OD GDWD 0XUDPDVD IDPRVR IDEEUR DUWLJLDQR JLDSSRQHVH YLVVXWR
QHO SHULRGR 0XURPDFKL ;9, VHFROR HUD XQR VSDGDLR GL
WDOHQWR PD FRQ XQ FDUDWWHUH YROXELOH SHUVHJXLWDWR GDOOD
FDWWLYD IDPD FKH OH VXH PHUDYLJOLRVH ODPH SRUWDYDQR DG
+RULPRQR LQFLVLRQL VXOOD ODPD HVVHUH FRLQYROWL LQ GXHOOL OHWDOL 3HU SURYDUH OD FDSDFLWj GL
WDJOLR GL XQD VXD VSDGD VL YROOH PHWWHUH DOOD SURYD OD
,QFLVLRQL VXOOD ODPD YHQLYDQR UHDOL]]DWH ILQ GDO SHULRGR WHPSUD GHOOD VXD ODPD TXHVWR DYYHQQH SRVL]LRQDQGR LO ILOR
+HLDQ H DYHYDQR VLJQLILFDWR VLD SUDWLFR DOOHJJHULPHQWR GHOOD ODPD ULYROWR YHUVR OD FRUUHQWH GL XQ UXVFHOOR XQD
GHOOD ODPD VLD UHOLJLRVR FKH GHFRUDWLYR $QFKH TXHVWR IRJOLD WUDVFLQDWD D YDOOH GDOOD FRUUHQWH GHO ILXPH VILRUz OD
HOHPHQWR q ULYHODWRULR GHO SHULRGR GL IDEEULFD]LRQH VSDGD H JUD]LH DOOD VROD IRU]D GHOOD FRUUHQWH IX WDJOLDWD GL
GHOO DUPDLROR H GHOOD VFXROD , WLSL G LQFLVLRQL SL FRPXQL QHWWR GD DOORUD TXHVWD SURYD IX FRQVLGHUDWD LO WHVW
SUHVHQWL VXOOH ODPH VRQR JOL VJXVFL +L FKH KDQQR OD GHILQLWLYR SHU VWDELOLUH OD TXDOLWj GL XQD VSDGD
IXQ]LRQH GL DOOHJJHULUH OH ODPH H FKH YDULDQR GL QRPH
VHFRQGR OD IRUPD 2OWUH DJOL +L QHOOH ODPH GL HSRFD .RW{ VL 7XWWR FDPELz TXDQGR VL SHQVz GL VRWWRSRUUH DOOD VWHVVD
WURYDQR LQFLVLRQL GL FDUDWWHUH UHOLJLRVR TXDOL %RQML FDUDWWHUL SURYD XQD ODPD IRUJLDWD GD 0DVDPXQH LO PDHVWUR GL
VDQVFULWL .HQ VSDGD GLULWWD )XG{P\RR LPPDJLQH GHO 0XUDPDVD /D VSDGD GL 0DVDPXQH IX DOORUD SLDQWDWD QHO
%XGGKD LQFDUQDWR .XULNDUD GUDJR DYYLQWR LQ XQD VSDGD UXVFHOOR H OD FRUUHQWH SRUWz YHUVR GL HVVD XQD IRJOLD
6DQNR .HQ VSDGD FRQ HOVD D IRUPD GL 9DMUD LQGLDQD PLUDFRORVDPHQWH OD URWWD GHOOD IRJOLD PXWz TXHVWD
*RPDEDVKL XQ SDLR GL EDFFKHWWH SHU ULWL UHOLJLRVL IRUPXOH JDOOHJJLz DWWRUQR DO PLFLGLDOH ILOR ULSUHQGHQGR OD VXD FRUVD
G LQYRFD]LRQL 1HO SHULRGR 6KLQW{ O LQFLVLRQH DFTXLVWD LQWDWWD FRPH VH OD VSDGD GL 0DVDPXQH SRVVHGHVVH XQ
PDJJLRU YDORUH GHFRUDWLYR H YHQJRQR LQWURGRWWL PRWLYL EHQHILFR SRWHUH FKH DQGDYD DO GL Oj GHOOD VROD FDSDFLWj GL
TXDOL 7VXUX .DPH JUX H WDUWDUXJD VLPEROHJJLDQWL SRUWDUH GLVWUX]LRQH D SURYD GHOOD QRELOWj GL FDUDWWHUH
ORQJHYLWj <RJH 5\ GUDJKL DVFHQGHQWL H GLVFHQGHQWL 6KÐ GHOO¶DXWRUH LO SL JUDQGH VSDGDLR GL WXWWL L WHPSL FRVL
&KLNX %DL SLQR EDPE H )LRU GL VXVLQR LO PRQWH +RUDL OD PRGHVWR GD LQFLGHUH UDUDPHQWH OD VXD PHL ILUPD VXO
OHJJHQGDULD PRQWDJQD GHOO HWHUQD JLRYLQH]]D
5($' 025( $%287 7+( 0$57,$/ :25/' 3$*,1$