Page 23 - READ MORE ABOUT THE MARTIAL WORLD
P. 23
$57(0$5=,$/( 25*
7877, , ',5,77, 6212 5,6(59$7,
FHQWLPHWUR GL DFFLDLR 6RQR TXHVWL VWUDWL FKH IRUPDQR XQ /DGGRYH V¶LQFRQWUD O¶DFFLDLR GROFH FRQ OD SDUWH GXUD GHOOD
PRGHOOR FKLDPDWR ,DJD OD SHOOH GHO PHWDOOR /HQWDPHQWH LO ODPD VL IRUPD XQD OLQHD YLVLELOH ³'DO SXQWR GL YLVWD
EORFFR VWUDWLIRUPH SUHQGH OD IRUPD GHOO¶DUPD GL XQ JXHUULHUR WHFQLFR VL WUDWWD G¶XQD IDVH PLFURVWUXWWXUDOH WUD OD
VDPXUDL /D PDHVWULD G¶XQ DUWLJLDQR GLYHQWD OHWDOH 8QD 0DUWHQVLWH H OD 3HUOLWH FKH FRQWLHQH SURSULHWj G¶HQWUDPEL
VSDGD IRUJLDWD FRQ EHQ GXH WLSL GL DFFLDLR GXUR HG XOWUD H TXDQGR OD VSDGD YLHQH VPDOWDWD SXz HVVHUH FRQVLGHUDWD
DIILODWR DOO¶HVWUHPLWj PD FRQ XQ DQLPD GROFH H IOHVVLELOH ,O FRPH XQD ]RQD G¶RPEUD SULYD GHO ULIOHVVR D VSHFFKLR´
SURIHVVRUH ,QRH GHOO¶XQLYHUVLWj )XNXLDPD VSLHJD FRPH q *DVVDQ VFXULVFH LO IRUQR LQ PRGR GD SRWHU VWDELOLUH GDO
SRVVLELOH ´6H VL IRUJLD XQD VSDGD GD XQ DFFLDLR PROWR GXUR FRORUH GHO PHWDOOR TXDQGR HVDWWDPHQWH OD SXQWD GHOOD VSDGD
VDUj WDJOLHQWH PD DQFKH LQFOLQH D VFKHJJLDUVL H VSH]]DUVL KD UDJJLXQWR JOL JUDGL 6H VL VXUULVFDOGD O¶DFFLDLR
7XWWDYLD DYYDOHQGRFL G¶XQ DFFLDLR SL GROFH V¶HYLWHUHEEH LO SRWUHEEH VSH]]DUVL VH VL UDIIUHGGD WURSSR SRWUHEEH QRQ
ULVFKLR GL URWWXUD PD ULQXQFHUHPPR DOOD SHUIH]LRQH GHO LQGXULUVL $O PRPHQWR RSSRUWXQR *DVVDQ q SURQWR D WLUDUH
ILOR´ , PDHVWUL DUWLJLDQL JLDSSRQHVL FRPSUHQGRQR TXHVWD IXRUL OD VSDGD 6ROR TXDQGR OD VSDGD q GHO FRORUH GHO URVVR
FRQWUDGGL]LRQH ³,O WULRQIR GHOO¶DUWLJLDQDWR JLDSSRQHVH VWD DO WUDPRQWR OD VSDGD .DWDQD q SURQWD D ULFHYHUH OD VXD
QHOO¶XQLUH IHUUR H DFFLDLR PHWDOOR GXUR VXO ILOR GHOOD ODPD H ³$QLPD´ 4XDQGR OD ODPD GLYLHQH GL TXHO URVVR YLHQH
TXHOOR SL GXWWLOH QHO UHVWR 'XUH]]D H GXWWLOLWj LPPHUVD QHOO¶DFTXD H OH SDUWL FRSHUWH GDO VRWWLOH VWUDWR
'XH FDUDWWHULVWLFKH GLVWLQWH FKH IDQQR GHOOD .DWDQD XQD GHOOH G¶DUJLOOD VL UDIIUHGGDQR YHORFHPHQWH GLYHQWDQGR PROWR
SL DIILODWH H UHVLVWHQWL VSDGH GHO PRQGR /D IXVLRQH GHL GXH GXUH
PHWDOOL q OD SURVVLPD IDVH GHO SURFHVVR ,O ILOR GHOOD ODPD ( QHO FRUVR GHO SURFHGLPHQWR G¶LQGXULPHQWR FKH OD .DWDQD
ULFFD LQ FDUERQH q ULFDYDWR GD XQ LQYROXFUR GL DFFLDLR OHQWDPHQWH SUHQGH YLWD 8Q UDIIUHGGDPHQWR UDSLGR GHOOD
DUURWRODWR LQWRUQR DG XQR VWUDWR SL OHJJHUR ULFFR GL SXQWD FRSHUWD VROR OHJJHUPHQWH G¶DUJLOOD WUDWWLHQH LO
FDUERQLR XQ IHUUR SL GXWWLOH FKH UDSSUHVHQWD LO FXRUH GHOOD FDUERQLR DOO¶LQWHUQR GHOO¶DFFLDLR H FUHD XQ DOWUR VWUDWR H
ODPD /D VWUXWWXUD HVWHUQD G¶DFFLDLR FRQRVFLXWD FRPH IRUPD OD ODPD WDJOLHQWH GHOOD VSDGD LO UHVWR GHOOD VSDGD
3HUOLWH R )HUULWH q PROWR GXUD PD L PDHVWUL JLDSSRQHVL FRSHUWR GD XQR VWUDWR SL VSHVVR G¶DUJLOOD VL UDIIUHGGD SL
VDQQR IDUH TXDOFRVD LQ SL ,O VHJUHWR GHOOD ORUR DUWH VL WURYD OHQWDPHQWH H FRQVHUYD SURSULHWj PDJJLRUPHQWH GXWWLOL 7DOL
QHOOD ODYRUD]LRQH GHOOH PLFURVWUXWWXUH GHO PHWDOOR ³$O FDPELDPHQWL VWUXWWXUDOL GXUDQWH LO SURFHVVR GL
PLFURVFRSLR WXWWR FLz FKH VL YHGH q XQ PLVFXJOLR GL YDUL UDIIUHGGDPHQWR SLHJDQR OD VXD VSDGD QHOOD VXD IRUPD
FRPSRQHQWL $OO¶LQWHUQR YHUVR OD ILQH GHOOD ODPD SRVVLDPR FODVVLFD *DVVDQ RUPDL LQWUDSUHQGH XQD GHOOH VXH XOWLPH
DQFKH WURYDUH IHUUR SXUR FRPH LQ TXHVWR FDPSLRQH H YHGHUH IDVL QHOOD FUHD]LRQH GHOOD VXD VSDGD OD OXFLGDWXUD
JUDQXOL ELDQFKL GL TXHOOD FKH FKLDPLDPR )HUULWH &Lz FKH FL SUHOLPLQDUH
VHUYH SHU LO ILOR GHOOD ODPD GHOOD VSDGD q TXDOFRVD GL SL $YHYD JLj GHWHUPLQDWR OH PLVXUH H OD GHILQL]LRQH GHOOD
GXUR GHO VROR DFFLDLR Ê XQD VWUXWWXUD QRWD FRQ LO QRPH GL ODPD TXDQGR O¶DYHYD GLVHJQDWD 3URFHGH RUD D GHOLQHDUQH L
0DUWHQVLWH H SHU LO VXR DVSHWWR q VSHVVR SDUDJRQDWD DOOD FRQWRUQL SHU UHQGHUH O¶HVWUHPLWj DIILODWD FRPH XQ UDVRLR /D
SDJOLD R DOOD QHYH &RPSOHVVLYDPHQWH XQ PDWHULDOH PROWR VSDGD YHUUj SRL FRQVHJQDWD DG XQ DOWUR PDHVWUR HVSHUWR
GXUR TXLQGL LGHDOH SHU FRVWLWXLUH OD SDUWH DIILODWD G¶XQ QHOOD OXFLGDWXUD PD JLj D TXHVWR VWDGLR *DVVDQ SXz YHGHUH
RJJHWWR´ VH FL VRQR LPSHUIH]LRQL 1RQ LQWHQGH DOWUR FKH SDVVDUH XQD
ODPD SHUIHWWD DO VXR FROOHJD
6HSSXU PDL LQWHVD FRPH DUPD GD WDJOLR OD SXQWD GHOOD 2JJL 7RNLR q XQD GHOOH PHWURSROL SL JUDQGL GHO PRQGR
.DWDQD q IRQGDPHQWDOH &Lz D FRQGRWWR DG HVSHULPHQWL XQLFL 8QD GHOOH FLWWj SL WHFQRORJLFDPHQWH DYDQ]DWH HG DQFKH OD
SHU WHVWDUH O¶DIILODWH]]D G¶XQ DUPD 3DUWLFRODUPHQWH LQ WHPSR SDWULD GL XQ SURFHVVR DQWLFR PLJOLDLD GL DQQL QHOOD
GL SDFH TXDQGR L FULPLQDOL DYHYDQR EXRQH SRVVLELOLWj GL IDUH IRUJLDWXUD GHOOH VSDGH
OD ILQH G¶XQD FDYLD XPDQD $ VHFRQGR GHOOD FROSD VL SRWHYD ,O 0DHVWUR 2QDPL UDSSUHVHQWD OD ;,9 JHQHUD]LRQH GL
SHUGHUH XQ EUDFFLR XQD JDPED R DGGLULWWXUD GL SHJJLR ,QFLVL OXFLGDWRUL GL VSDGH 8QR GHL SL QRWL H DFFUHGLWDWL GHO
VX DOFXQH VSDGH VRQR DQFRUD OHJJLELOL L QRPL GHL FDUQHILFL OD PRQGR 6DUj OXL DG RFFXSDUVL GHO WHU]R HG XOWLPR VWDGLR
GDWD HG L QXPHUL GHL FDGDYHUL FKH YHQLYDQR VH]LRQDWL LQ XQ GHOOD FUHD]LRQH GHOOD VSDGD
XQLFR FROSR ³/D OXFLGDWXUD GHOOH VSDGH HUD DIILGDWD DG XQR VSHFLDOLVWD
VRSUDWWXWWR QHJOL XOWLPL VHFROL LO VXR FRPSLWR HUD TXHOOR
1HOO¶RIILFLQD GL *DVVDQ q LQ FRUVR XQ ODYRUR GL VTXDGUD G¶DIILODUH OD VSDGD H GDUOH OD VXD XOWLPD IRUPD H DQFKH GL
PROWR GHOLFDWR 8Q PLVFXJOLR VHJUHWR G¶DUJLOOD H SROYHUH GL SRUWDUH DOOD OXFH WXWWH TXHOOH VWUXWWXUH FKH OD VSDGD KD
FDUERQLR SDVVDWR VXOOD VXSHUILFLH LVROD H SURWHJJH DOFXQH DFTXLVLWR QHO FRUVR GHOOD IRUJLDWXUD H GHO SURFHVVR
VH]LRQL GHOOD VSDGD GXUDQWH LO SURFHVVR G¶LQGXULPHQWR G¶LQGXULPHQWR´
4XHVWR VWUDWR LVRODQWH XQD IRUPD GL DUWH JLj GL SHU VH q 2JQL VLQJROD VSDGD .DWDQD ULFKLHGH GLYHUVL WLSL GL VSHFLDOL
FRQRVFLXWD FRQ LO QRPH GL +DPRQ ³/¶DUJLOOD VL PLVFKLD DO SLHWUH OXFLGDQWL 3HU VFHJOLHUOH LO 0DHVWUR 2QDPL DWWLQJH
FDUERQLR OR IDFFLR SHU RWWHQHUH OR VWUDWR LVRODQWH FKLDPDWR DOOD VXD FRQRVFHQ]D HQFLFORSHGLFD GL WXWWH OH VFXROH
+DPRQ OD FUHD]LRQH GL TXHVWR VWUDWR QRQ VHUYH XQLFDPHQWH HVLVWHQWL LQ *LDSSRQH 1HO ;,9 VHFROR HVLVWHYDQR FLQTXH
D SURYDUH OD PDHVWULD GHO IDEEUR PD DQFKH DG HVDOWDUQH OD VFXROH GL IDEEULFD]LRQH GHOOH VSDGH LQFUHGLELOPHQWH RJJL
FUHDWLYLWj FRQIHUHQGR DG RJQL VSDGD XQD FDUDWWHULVWLFD FH QH VRQR DQFRUD FLQTXH /H EHOOH SLHWUH VRQR UDUH H
G¶XQLFLWj³ SRVVRQR FRVWDUH DQFKH PLJOLDLD GL GROODUL ,O 0DHVWUR
ULFHUFD DWWHQWDPHQWH LO IDVFLQR QDVFRVWR FKH VL FHOD LQ RJQL
5($' 025( $%287 7+( 0$57,$/ :25/' 3$*,1$